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Religious & Citizenship Studies

Available at KS3 & 4. Includes Belief & Ethics, Citizenship, Health & Social Care

Subject Vision & Intent

Core RCS

It is our shared vision to ensure that all students receive high quality Religious and Citizenship education in line with national standards. Students will develop their spiritual, moral, social and cultural education through a holistic curriculum.


Core Citizenship: This is designed to stimulate and encourage individuals to be respectful, tolerant citizens in society capable of fostering healthy relationships. We aim to provide students with the knowledge, skills and qualities they need to keep themselves healthy, safe and prepared for life and work beyond education. Through this, we will positively impact on both academic and non-academic outcomes for pupils, particularly those most vulnerable and disadvantaged. We continue to develop these core experiences for our young people throughout KS4 by ensuring students are financially literate and well supported in their choice of careers. It is our vision at Penistone Grammar to put equality at the heart of everything we do and ensuring our values of respect, diplomacy and inclusion are embedded firmly within our curriculum.


Core Religious Studies: Our Religious Studies programme enables students to explore beliefs, experiences and values whilst learning about oneself. Our curriculum reflects an academic programme of study which approaches religious and non-religious content and concepts through various disciplinary approaches. Through this we believe students become knowledge rich in our selected areas of study, can challenge and cite misconceptions whilst simultaneously developing their own personal knowledge about faith, meaning and morality.


GCSE

GCSE Citizenship: Students who study GCSE Citizenship will be supported to become responsible citizens who take pride in participating in the communities of which they belong. Students will learn how to be pragmatic and active in the face of perceived injustice, whilst being able to articulate their ideas in a clear and respectful manner. It is our greatest intention that our students learn to value the multicultural and diverse nature of the UK as well as our British values. Moreover, we will encourage pupils to be patrons of social justice and peace. Students will become knowledge rich in aspects of democracy, government and law whilst beginning to develop their own sense of justice, duty and morality.


GCSE Belief and Ethics: Students who study Belief and Ethics will continue to develop their understanding of the ways in which both religious and non-religious belief informs values and practices in the modern world. Students will learn to value truth and integrity, strengthening their capacity for making moral judgements when partaking in ethical debates. Students will draw upon their prior knowledge to develop more complex conceptual ideas which make sense of theological, historical and sociological truths. It is our intention that students have the opportunities to express themselves as inquisitive, open-minded and analytical individuals who value the complex nature of humankind.


BTEC Tech in Health & Social Care

The BTEC Tech in Health and Social Care is designed to give learners the opportunity to explore vocational areas as part of their curriculum, allowing students to acquire the skills, knowledge and interdependence necessary to thrive in the HSC industry.


Within this qualification, students are encouraged to apply their KS3 and KS4 core subject knowledge to real world applications, whilst mastering sector specific knowledge. This qualification not only enhances academic proficiency but also explores topics that allow learners to nurture emotional well-being and self-belief.


The intention of BTEC Tech in Health and Social Care is to provide learners with the aptitude and fundamental skill set to work in a variety of health and social care settings. Studied in equal importance, learners will begin to use data and case studies to assess and improve health, understand practices and processes to work successfully in HSC settings and finally, consider what factors impact health and wellbeing. Through internal and external assessment, Health and Social Care students will be well prepared for either academic or vocational progression at post-16, gaining strong opportunities for post-16 progression in this vital sector.


In addition to meeting academic outcomes, we strongly value that the course enables our students to develop core attributes such as empathy, maturity and respect for all aspects of the care sector, including the NHS. This, we believe, provides our students with opportunities to enter professions as altruistic and dedicated individuals equipped to deal with further education and the world of work.


As demand for skilled professionals in health and social care roles rise - with already 1 in 33 people working in this sector in the UK - we aim to motivate and encourage learners to see the purpose, value and need to work within this sector.


A-Level

Our A Level Religious Studies course is designed to spark curiosity and encourage students to explore some of life’s most important questions - about existence, morality, and belief. By studying Philosophy, Ethics, and Religion together, students learn to think critically, analyse complex ideas, and construct well-reasoned arguments. We aim to create a learning environment where students feel confident engaging with different viewpoints and challenging ideas respectfully. The course nurtures independent thinking and equips students with valuable skills for university and beyond, including ethical awareness, cultural understanding, and logical reasoning.


In Philosophy of Religion, students examine both classical and contemporary arguments about the existence of God, the nature of religious experience, and the problem of evil. This encourages thoughtful discussion and reflection on ideas that have shaped human thought for centuries. The Ethics component introduces key moral theories such as Natural Law, Utilitarianism, and Kantian Ethics, which students apply to real-world issues like euthanasia, business ethics, and sexual ethics. This helps them develop empathy and the ability to evaluate different moral perspectives. In Developments in Christian Thought, students explore how religious beliefs respond to modern challenges such as secularism, pluralism, and gender, deepening their understanding of how faith continues to evolve in today’s world.


Beyond the academic content, the course supports students’ spiritual, moral, social, and cultural development. It encourages them to become reflective individuals who can engage thoughtfully with ethical issues in a diverse and changing society. A Level Religious Studies also offers strong academic challenge. It pushes students to think deeply, question assumptions, and communicate their ideas with clarity and confidence. Whether they’re analysing philosophical arguments or debating ethical dilemmas, students develop skills that are highly valued in higher education and the workplace. The ability to think independently, write persuasively, and engage with complex ideas makes Religious Studies a subject that fosters both personal growth and academic excellence.

Aims & Expected Impacts

  • Greater empathy and respect for others, reducing prejudice and promoting inclusion.

  • Improved moral reasoning and ability to make thoughtful, ethical decisions.

  • Stronger sense of social responsibility and active participation in civic life.

  • Enhanced communication, literacy, and debate skills, useful across subjects and future careers.

  • Increased ability to interpret complex texts, including sacred writings, philosophical arguments, and legal principles.

  • A more informed and reflective worldview, helping students navigate complex global and moral issues.

  • Development of academic resilience, independent thinking, and the ability to engage with challenging content at a high level.


BTEC Tech in Health & Social Care

  • Enhancing Information Literacy: Learners develop the ability to find, evaluate, and apply health and social care information effectively.

  • Promoting Critical Thinking: Students analyse and evaluate care scenarios to make informed, evidence-based decisions.

  • Encouraging Lifelong Learning: The course inspires ongoing personal and professional development through exposure to diverse career pathways.

  • Developing Digital Competence: Learners use digital tools to research, present, and communicate within health and social care contexts.

  • Fostering Collaboration and Communication: Group tasks and role-play activities build teamwork and empathetic communication skills.

Termly Curriculum Overview

Year Group

Autumn Term

Spring Term

Summer Term

Y7 (RE)

Why are these places special?

Why are these words special?

Hindi Beliefs about God

 

External provider: GamCare

Home Learning:

2 x quiz

 

2 x quiz

 

2 x quiz

 

Y7 (Citizenship)

My body and Me (Part 1)

What makes Britain Great?

What makes Britain Great?

My Body and me (Part 2)

 

External provider: GamCare

Home learning:

2 x quiz

 

2 x quiz

 

2 x quiz

 

Y8 (RE)

Faith in Society

Role models and Social justice

Role models and Social justice

Evil and suffering

Evil and suffering

Home Learning:

2 x quiz

 

2 x quiz

 

2 x quiz

 

Y8 (Citizenship)

Health and Relationships

Careers

Rights and Responsibilities

Home Learning:

2 x quiz

 

2 x quiz

 

2 x quiz

 

Y9 (RE)

Science vs. Religion

War and Peace

 

Islam

 

(RSHE: External provider

Spectrum Health, dates subject to change due to availability)

Home Learning:

2 x quiz

 

2 x quiz

 

2 x quiz

 

Y9 (Citizenship)

Crime and Punishment

 

Health and Wellbeing (Citizenship)

RSHE

 

(RSHE: External provider

Spectrum Health, dates subject to change due to availability)

Home Learning:

2 x quiz

 

2 x quiz

 

2 x quiz

 

Y10 Core RCS (1 hour per fortnight)

Careers

Careers

Finance / Money

Finance / Money

External visitors: The Money Charity

Spectrum health

(subject to change due to availability)

Home Learning:

2 x quiz

2 x quiz

2 x quiz

Y10 Core RCS (2 hours per fortnight)

Social Justice

 

Careers

Careers

 

Finance / Money

Finance / Money

 

Change your mindset – exam preparation

 

External visitors: The Money Charity

Spectrum health

(subject to change due to availability)

Home Learning:

2 x quiz

2 x quiz

2 x quiz

Y11 (1 hour per fortnight)

RSHE (part 1)

 

Careers

RSHE (part 2)

RSHE (part 2)

 

Change your mindset – exam preparation

Home Learning:

2 x quiz

2 x quiz

2 x quiz

Y11 (2 hours per fortnight)

RSHE (part 1)

 

Careers

 

External visitors Spectrum Health (subject to change due to availability)

RSHE (Part 2)

Change your mindset – exam preparation

Home Learning:

2 x quiz

2 x quiz

 

2 x quiz

GCSE Citizenship

Y10

Life in Modern Britain

Life in Modern Britain

 

Rights and Responsibilities

Rights and Responsibilities

 

Active Citizenship

Home Learning:

During the module 5x PPQ and retrieval quizzes set alternately

During the module 5x PPQ and retrieval quizzes set alternately

During the module 5x PPQ and retrieval quizzes set alternately

Y11

Active Citizenship

 

Politics and Participation

Politics and Participation

 

Revision

Revision / exam preparation

Home Learning:

During the module 5x PPQ and retrieval quizzes set alternately

During the module 5x PPQ and retrieval quizzes set alternately

During the module 5x PPQ and retrieval quizzes set alternately

GCSE Belief & Ethics (Short Course)

Y10

Marriage and family

 

 

Marriage and family

 

Christian beliefs and practices

Christianity beliefs and practices

Home Learning:

Weekly – PPQ / quizzing

Weekly – PPQ / quizzing

Weekly – PPQ / quizzing

Y11

War, Peace and Conflict

Islam beliefs and practices

 

Revision

Home Learning:

Weekly – PPQ / quizzing

Weekly – PPQ / quizzing

Weekly – PPQ / quizzing / Revision

BTEC Tech Award Health & Social Care

Y10

Component 1

Human Lifespan Development

Component 1

Human Lifespan Development (continued)

Component 2

Health & Social Care Services & Values

Home Learning:

Weekly: exam practice tasks linked to Component 1

Weekly: exam practice tasks linked to Component 2

Weekly: exam practice tasks linked to Component 3

Y11

Component 2

Health & Social Care Services & Values

(continued)

Component 3

Health & Well-being

Revision / exam preparation for Component 3

Home Learning:

Weekly: exam practice tasks linked to Component 1

Weekly: exam practice tasks linked to Component 2

Weekly: exam practice tasks linked to Component 3


A-Level Philosophy, Religion & Ethics

Y12

Philosophy, Ethics and Developments in Christian Thought (running concurrently)

Philosophy, Ethics and Developments in Christian Thought (running concurrently)

Philosophy, Ethics and Developments in Christian Thought (running concurrently)

Home Learning:

Various activities (reading / podcasts PPQ, revision etc) set twice weekly

Various activities (reading / podcasts PPQ, revision etc) set twice weekly

Various activities (reading / podcasts PPQ, revision etc) set twice weekly

Y13

Philosophy, Ethics and Developments in Christian Thought (running concurrently)

Philosophy, Ethics and Developments in Christian Thought (running concurrently)

Exams & exam preparation

Home Learning:

Various activities (reading / podcasts PPQ, revision etc) set twice weekly

Various activities (reading / podcasts PPQ, revision etc) set twice weekly

Revision

Assessments / Examinations

The assessment schedule for Core RCS varies depending on the subject and is carefully designed to evaluate students’ understanding of the material covered. Across all areas of Core RCS, assessments are structured to build on prior knowledge and give students meaningful opportunities to demonstrate their learning.


At Key Stage 3, the style of questioning is designed to prepare students for the types of questions they’ll encounter at GCSE and A level, helping them become familiar and confident with exam formats early on. In-class formative assessments include quizzes, questioning, exit tickets and group activities, while summative assessments take the form of tests and other structured tasks that allow students to showcase their knowledge.


At GCSE and A level, students complete regular assessments through practice exam questions, in addition to the ongoing formative assessments embedded throughout the RCS curriculum. Assessments are strategically placed throughout the academic year - typically at the end of topics and, where appropriate, at key midpoints - to monitor progress and guide further learning.


A strong emphasis is placed on developing students’ writing skills, ensuring they are well-prepared for formal examinations.


Students taking the BTEC Tech Award in Health and Social Care are assessed through a combination of internally assessed coursework (60% of overall grade) and an externally assessed exam (40% of overall grade). The course includes three components: two are assessed through assignments set and marked by the school, while the third is a synoptic examination set by Pearson, testing students' application of knowledge in realistic scenarios.


Students are given regular examination practice questions for home learning, enabling ongoing formative assessment and supporting preparation for the external examinations held in the summer of Year 11. To ensure that coursework for the internally assessed components is of a high standard, mock coursework tasks are embedded into the curriculum to strengthen extended writing skills. Weekly quizzes are also incorporated to secure knowledge retention and long-term understanding.


GCSE Exam Board: Citizenship - AQA


GCSE Exam Board: Religious Studies (Short course) - AQA


BTEC Exam Board: Pearson


A-Level Exam Board: Religious Studies - OCR

Home Learning

Home learning at KS3 consists of 2 quizzes per unit of work, one around lesson 3 of the unit, and one at the end of each unit, designed to support units with their end of unit assessments.


GCSE Citizenship students have 5 Past Paper Questions and 5 quizzes per module. These are issued alternately and correspond to the content provided in lessons to ensure students are well prepared to complete the home learning tasks.


GCSE Belief and Ethics offers a range of home learning opportunities, including past paper questions, opportunities for further reading and research as well as quizzes - these are set periodically in line with department policy.


BTEC Tech in Health & Social Care: From Year 10, Home learning is assigned on a weekly basis and primarily consists of examination practice questions. This ensures that students engage in consistent preparation for their external examination, which takes place in the summer of Year 11 and forms a smaller component with reduced teaching time. To maintain the highest quality of home learning, students self-assess their work using mark schemes, and all completed tasks are collated in dedicated Home Learning folders to support both revision and exam preparation in Year 11.


At A level students are required to produce flash cards and summary notes in preparation for summative assessments at the end of each module. They will be asked to complete a range of tasks including reading comprehension, wider reading and research on specific subject areas and listening to podcasts, as examples.

Enrichment / Personal Development

Students in RCS are offered a wide range of opportunities for enrichment and personal development. One such opportunity is the Social Enterprise Club, which meets weekly and empowers students to explore and address social issues that matter to them. A recent focus has been on environmental concerns, such as improving recycling practices within the school and local community.


Students are also encouraged to take part in the Next Gen Leaders (NGL) programme, which raises awareness of key societal issues and inspires students to take meaningful action to improve our local area. The NGL team has had a particularly successful year, earning recognition and an award for their impactful work.


To support academic success, GCSE and A level students have access to regular intervention sessions and revision support throughout the year. These sessions are designed to reinforce learning and build confidence ahead of exams.


In addition, GCSE students benefit from a variety of educational trips. This year’s plans include a visit to Rome for both GCSE and A level students, as well as trips to the Crown Court and Town Council for those studying GCSE Citizenship - offering real-world insights into law and local government.


As part of the BTEC Tech in Health & Social Care students visit Barnsley Metrodome for the ‘We Care into the Future’ event, which showcases the wide range of careers available within health and social care. In addition to health-related professions, the event highlights the many essential support roles within the sector, including communications and marketing, business administration, IT, catering, and more.


As part of National Apprenticeship Week, students participate in the NHS Apprenticeship Discovery Session, where apprentices share their career journeys and experiences of undertaking an apprenticeship. This informative session is designed to support students in exploring the diverse pathways within the Health and Social Care sector and in identifying the most suitable route for their future career aspirations.


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Careers

Career Areas for Students of Religious Studies, Citizenship, and Philosophy & Ethics


  • Education & Academia

(e.g. Teacher, Lecturer, Educational Advisor)

  • Law, Government & Policy

(e.g. Lawyer, Civil Servant, Police officer, MP, Crime Scene Analyst)

  • Charity & Social Justice

(e.g. NGO Worker, Human Rights Advocate, Community Coordinator)

  • Faith-Based & Interfaith Work

(e.g. Chaplain, Religious Leader, Interfaith Officer)

  • Ethics & Corporate Responsibility

(e.g. Ethics Consultant, Corporate Social Responsibility Officer, Bioethics Advisor)

  • Media & Communication

(e.g. Journalist, PR Specialist, Content Creator)

  • Social & Community Services

(e.g. Social Worker, Youth Worker, Probation Officer)

  • International Relations & Aid

(e.g. Diplomatic Officer, Aid Worker, Cultural Liaison)


Curriculum Overview
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